17 sustainable development goals explanation

The resolution is a broad intergovernmental agreement that acts as the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, its crucial for sustainable future; its proven that empowering women and girls helps economic growth and development. UNDP has made gender equality central to its work and weve seen remarkable progress in the past 20 years. This also includes cracking down on illegal trading and wildlife trafficking, which reduces biodiversity and fuels conflict and corruption. To limit warming to 1.5C, global net CO2 emissions must drop by 45% between 2010 and 2030, and reach net zero around 2050. It is an important topic for candidates preparing for the UPSC 2021 exam. The changes needed in energy production and uses to achieve the Paris Agreement target of limiting the rise in temperature to below 2C can create 18 million jobs. In order to make the 2030 Agenda a reality, broad ownership of the SDGs must translate into a strong commitment by all stakeholders to implement the global goals. In developing countries, one in four girls is not in school. We have made great progress against several leading causes of death and disease. One person in every 10 is extremely poor. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. Human life depends on the earth as much as the ocean for our sustenance and livelihoods. Across the board, it is essential to prioritize equitable access amongst girls and vulnerable populations. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing for Development, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG), Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), Global Sustainable Development Report (2019), Global Sustainable Development Report (2023), Member States unanimously adopted the Millennium Declaration at the, The Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and the Plan of Implementation, adopted at the, In 2013, the General Assembly set up a 30-member, In January 2015, the General Assembly began the negotiation process on the. Quantifiably, this goal aims to cut global food waste by half, which will create increased food security, more efficient supply chains and a more resource-efficient economy worldwide. The world has lost 70 percent of its natural wetlands over the last century. These cookies do not store any personal information. DSDG aims to help facilitate this engagement. It is vital to work towards a world where women and men have equal footing; in fact, its proven that empowering women and girls helps economic development. This leaves many struggling to meet basic human needs like food and clean drinking water. On a larger scale, there must be international cooperation in infrastructure and technology to improve agriculture productivity. The global indicator framework for Sustainable Development Goals was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed upon at the 48 th session of the United Nations Statistical Commission held in March 2017.. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with their 169 targets, form the core of the 2030 Agenda. Climate pledges under The Paris Agreement cover only one third of the emissions reductions needed to keep the world below 2C. The Sustainable Development Goals are a call for action by all countries - poor, rich and middle-income - to promote prosperity while protecting the planet . Almost 750 million women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. 2023 Population Education. With these targets in mind, the goal is to achieve full and productive employment, and decent work, for all women and men by 2030. Enrollment in primary education in developing countries has reached 91 percent. The rapid growth of citiesa result of rising populations and increasing migrationhas led to a boom in mega-cities, especially in the developing world, and slums are becoming a more significant feature of urban life. Almost a third of the worlds population2.8 billionrely on polluting and unhealthy fuels for cooking. Energy is by far the main contributor to climate change. Goal 14: Oceans; Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions; Dwindling water supplies are affecting every continent, with increasing drought and desertification accelerating this trend. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Partnerships are the glue for SDG implementation and will be essential to making the Agenda a reality. Without cohesive enforcement and cooperation, none of the SDGs are possible. Women earn only 77 cents for every dollar that men get for the same work. Coordinating policies to help developing countries manage their debt, as well as promoting investment for the least developed, is vital for sustainable growth and development. Technological progress is also interconnected with other SDGs, and is key to discovering long-term solutions to economic and environmental challenges, such as opening up new jobs and transitioning to more efficient energy systems. 2015 was a landmark year for multilateralism and international policy shaping, with the adoption of several major agreements: Download SDGs icons according to guidelines at this link: Please send inquiries to: This SDG strives to achieve full employment and decent work for all women and men by 2030. Students research and create a visual display summarizing a Sustainable Development Goal then consider the role of social progress Read More , Representing different countries, students step forward or backward based on health conditions in their borders, to find which countries Read More , Students use a timeline to explore energy-related environmental issues through history then compare countries based on their CO2 emissions Read More . The goals are divided into 17 goals, addressing the most important issues around the world. Safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030 requires we invest in adequate infrastructure, provide sanitation facilities, and encourage hygiene. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - part of a wider 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development - build on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Yet more than 15 million people are still waiting for treatment. In January 2015, the General Assembly began the negotiation process on the post-2015 development agenda. Womens participation in the labour force stood at 48 per cent in 2018, compared with 75 percent for men. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for children The SDGs are universal in scope, and their call to leave no one behind puts the world's most vulnerable and marginalized people - including children - at the top of the agenda. From a human rights standpoint, a key part of achieving this SDG comes with eradicating all forced labor, slavery and human trafficking. At least 400 million people have no basic healthcare, and 40 percent lack social protection. USA While progress has been observed, it has been uneven. Every year, the UN Secretary General presents an annual SDG Progress report, which is developed in cooperation with the UN System, and based on the global indicator framework and data produced by national statistical systems and information collected at the regional level. More than 4 billion people still do not have access to the Internet; 90 percent of them are in the developing world. Investing in solar, wind and thermal power, improving energy productivity, and ensuring energy for all is vital if we are to achieve SDG 7 by 2030. But as the pandemic has raged on over the past two years, the world has seen slower growth, widening inequalities, and a mismatch of job availability and labor force. And while some countries have made impressive gains, national averages hide that many are being left behind. Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), partnerships Ensuring universal safe and affordable drinking water involves reaching over 800 million people who lack basic services and improving accessibility and safety of services for over two billion. Over the past four decades, income inequality has risen sharply due to global deregulation and large transfers of public to private wealth in nearly all countries. The SDGs build on decades of work by countries and the UN, including theUN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Having clean water and functioning sanitation systems are inherently linked. The goal focuses on implementing sustainable agriculture, increasing support for small-scale farmers, and ensuring equal access to land, technology and markets. Sustainable development is an organizing principle that aims to meet human development goals while also enabling natural systems to provide necessary natural resources and ecosystem services to humans. The renewable energy sector employed a record 11.5 million people in 2019. The UN-led process involved its 193 Member States and global civil society. Official Development Assistance remained steady but below target, at US$147 billion in 2017. The total enrollment rate in developing regions reached 91 percent in 2015, and the worldwide number of children out of school has dropped by almost half. The SDGs aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and work with governments and communities to end conflict and insecurity. Progress has been uneven, both between and within countries. "It's all connected." We know that already, those of us who work on making the world a more sustainable, resilient, fair and prosperous place for all. Income inequality has increased in nearly everywhere in recent decades, but at different speeds. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Income inequality requires global solutions. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were developed by the United Nations with 193 countries as signatories to work towards achieving these goals by the year 2030. As of 2016, US$18.2 trillion was invested in this asset class. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. And even in developing countries around the world that have seen improvement, one third of girls are still not in school and 59 million primary-aged children remain out of school. 2.6 billion people in developing countries do not have access to constant electricity. climate, oceans, urbanization, As of 2017 humans are estimated to have caused approximately 1.0C of global warming above pre-industrial levels. Since 1980, very large transfers of public to private wealth occurred in nearly all countries. The SDGs aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030, making sure all peopleespecially childrenhave sufficient and nutritious food all year. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals ARE the 2030 Agenda, the map of the world we seek. Bold climate action could trigger at least US$26 trillion in economic benefits by 2030. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. The creativity, knowhow, technology and financial resources from all of society is necessary to achieve the SDGs in every context. Women are also more likely than men to be poor due to limited access to paid work, education and property ownership in many areas of the world. In order to make the 2030 Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/news/communications-material/, Member States unanimously adopted the Millennium Declaration at the, The Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and the Plan of Implementation, adopted at the, In 2013, the General Assembly set up a 30-member, In January 2015, the General Assembly began the negotiation process on the. Population Education is a program of Population Connection. Promoting the rule of law and human rights are key to this process, as is reducing the flow of illicit arms and strengthening the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance. Promoting international trade, and helping developing countries increase their exports is all part of achieving a universal rules-based and equitable trading system that is fair and open and benefits all. One-fifth of the worlds final energy consumption in 2013 was from renewable sources. Population Education uses cookies to improve your experience on our site and help us understand how our site is being used. Progress in this goal has been uneven, and while some countries have made impressive gains, there are many that have not, an issue that has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic over the past two years. Between 2000 and 2018, the number of people with electricity increased from 78 to 90 percent, and the numbers without electricity dipped to 789 million. Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods, yet the current trends indicate 90 percent of the worlds fish stocks are being overfished. It takes into account widening economic and social inequalities, rapid urbanization, threats to the climate and the environment, the continuing burden of HIV and other infectious diseases, and emerging challenges such as noncommunicable diseases. Currently, over 800 million people lack basic drinking water, and over two billion lack consistently accessible and safe drinking water. Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. They balance the economic, social and ecological dimensions of sustainable development, and place the fight against poverty and sustainable development on the same agenda for the first time. Bold climate action could trigger at least $26 trillion in economic benefits by 2030, as well as creating 24 million more jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone. Sustainable and responsible investments represent high-potential sources of capital for SDGs. The end goal is sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity in all of them, from forests to mountains to deserts. In the coming decades, 90 percent of urban expansion will be in the developing world. 80 percent of wastewater goes into waterways without adequate treatment. future. The world is more interconnected than ever. This involves improving the regulation and monitoring of financial markets and institutions, encouraging development assistance and foreign direct investment to regions where the need is greatest. Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility. Children from the poorest households are up to four times more likely to be out of school than those of the richest households. The MDGs were concrete, specific and . SDG 3, "Good Health and Well-Being," calls on countries to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Since 2000, there has been enormous progress in achieving the target of universal primary education. While 15 percent of land is protected, biodiversity is still at risk. Women are more likely to be poor than men because they have less paid work, education, and own less property. The team behind it has identified 17 goals and 169 targets, which was ratified at the September 25-27 2015 United Nations summit. However, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa have seen slower progress, and account for 68 percent of those living in extreme poverty today. In developing countries, barely 30 percent of agricultural products undergo industrial processing, compared to 98 percent high-income countries. May 17, 2017. Every year, 13 million hectares of forests are lost, while the persistent degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares, disproportionately affecting poor communities. The goals aim to enhance North-South and South-South cooperation by supporting national plans to achieve all the targets. Unfortunately, extreme hunger and malnutrition remain a huge barrier to development in many countries. transport, science and technology, the Global It also aims to provide equal access to affordable vocational training, to eliminate gender and wealth disparities, and achieve universal access to a quality higher education. Marine contamination is also a component being addressed in this goal. While Sub-Saharan Africa made the greatest progress in primary school enrollment among all developing regions from 52 percent in 1990, up to 78 percent in 2012 large disparities still remain. 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