To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! These climate patterns play an important role in shaping natural ecosystems, and the human economies and cultures that depend on them. WebThere are two main causes of climate changes natural causes and human activities. Climate change is also used commonly with another phrase "global warming" reflecting scientific observations of strong warming trends over the past century or so. politics and bureaucracy continuously inject roadblocks when it comes to implementing necessary changes. The earth is undoubtedly warming and over the past one hundred years, Earths average temperature has increased by about 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Explains that the loss of ice in the arctic sea threatens the biodiversity across the biome and beyond. The hurricanes will destroy the human population main resources. *You can also browse our support articles here >. This a problem that resulted from the emission of Increases in greenhouse gas concentrations are thought to be the main driver behind climate change, which subsequently has a broad range of ecological impacts. Many climate change solutions can deliver economic benefits while improving our lives and protecting the environment. land use changes affect biodiversity, habitat availability, soil erosion and degradation, productivity, extractable resources, and water quality. Climate change is also expected to bring more combined heat waves and droughts, which would likely offset any benefits from the carbon fertilization effect. This results in an increase of greenhouse effect and global warming which are the major causes for climate change. Climate change is something we can not throw to the side. It involves changes in precipitation, winds, and temperature as an outcome. Crops, animals, and fisheries might all be lost or become less effective. Explains that climate change affects our entire country on so many different levels, and that the government hasn't taken steps to improve the conditions. Between 2020 and 2030, the worlds production of fossil fuels must drop by around 6% in order to maintain a 1.5C trajectory. 164 22 Explains that climate change affects evapotranspiration, which leads to increased drought in dry areas. The predicted rate of warming for the next century is at least 20 times faster. On the other hand, climate change refers to the warming and things like melting glaciers, hurricanes, drought, forest fires, coral bleaching, etc.. Indonesia is one of the largest producers of palm oil in the world, their economy was affected and the destruction of their wildlife habitat. According to the EPA, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Many places have seen changes in rainfall, resulting in more floods, droughts, or intense rain, as well as more frequent and severe heat waves. (2). The rate of return can be high. show more content, For example, October 19, 2015, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI) and neighboring islands were blanketed with heavy smoke which was caused by a fire in Indonesia and Malaysia. Climate change is of a climate over an amount of time. No plagiarism, guaranteed! For example, the changes in climate can affect how people, plants and animal live, such as food production and health risks. Climate Change and Humanity 0000004187 00000 n If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! human activities have negatively affected the sustainability and biodiversity of ecosystems, and altered temperatures on land and in oceans. Carbon dioxide and methane are two prominent greenhouse gas emissions that are contributing to climate change. In this research, the significance of the Paris Agreement as a driving force in reducing activities responsible for climate change and lowering percentage of global warming will be highlighted. And many people moved from rural areas to cities. Natural causes have influenced the earths climates such as volcanic eruptions, ocean current, the earths orbital changes and solar variations. For example, in 2007, scientists from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted that warming oceans and melting glaciers due to global warming and climate change could cause sea levels to rise 7-23 inches by the year 2100. Let us look at a few: Solar Radiation |The climate of earth is determined by how quickly the sun's energy is absorbed and distributed throughout space. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The study projected that if the higher-temperature scenario prevails, climate change impacts on these 22 sectors could cost the U.S. $520 billion each year. Hazardous substances and chemicals build up in the environment as a result of company emissions and waste disposal. The result of microbial action in the soil, these chemical will release nitrous oxide. Since the beginning of industrial revolution in 1750s, human have released large amount of greenhouse gases mainly carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The lack of conservation of natural resources and need for habitat protection has had a major impact on the environment also. Writing an essay on global warming and climate change is essentially reflecting on the inevitable consequence of the irresponsible behavior of people inhabiting the planet. Globally, climate change is a serious issue that has been debated by scholars and researchers in an attempt to try and explain its causes and effects on the environment. resources on Exams, Study Material, Counseling, Colleges etc. According to NITI Aayog, because of climate change, over 600 million Indians will experience serious water shortages in the upcoming years. Explains that ocean acidification is caused by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere getting absorbed into the seawater and a chemical reaction occurs. a simple rise or fall in general temperature can have a large effect on precipitation patterns and the frequency of storms. Today, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than there ever has been in at least the past 2 million years. Only alittle over a quarter of the worlds electricity is generated by renewable energy sources including wind, solar, and other natural resources. Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile. Air pollution, sickness, harsh weather, forced relocation, stress on mental health, increasing hunger and inadequate nutrition in areas where people cannot grow or get enough food are only a few of the health effects of climate change. Salt water covers most of our planet indicating climate change to have a giant impact on our oceans. I should begin with addressing what global climate change is. Next, I will discuss the causal chain of climate change starting with the Industrial Revolution until today. The climates around the world are quickly changing and it is creating harmful effects for many things around the world (What Is Climate Change?). The More than 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree that climate change is mainly caused by humans, according to a new survey of 88,125 climate-related studies. Change in climate occurs when long-term weather patterns are altered, through both human and natural causes. (2010) have conducted the research on the effects of climate change on allergic asthma. Climate change has devastating impacts on us and the environment. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. We live in prosperity and in much easier time than the rest African countries. The climate changes have impacted the loss of biodiversity. The majority of refugees are from countries that are least able and prepared to adjust to the effects of climate change. Within the next few decades, one million species face extinction. It is an environmental crisis that has the potential to cause immense destruction and damage to economies, ecosystems, and communities around the globe. The earth's temperature will increase, the monsoon patterns will shift, the sea level will rise, and there will be more frequent storms, volcano eruptions, and other natural calamities. As the suns rays hit earth, normally it would be bounced back into space but the earth would still retain some heat from the rays that it was hit with. Climate change is a disastrous event because there is a wide range of environmental impacts affecting life expectancy. It is in our hands whether our children and their children inherit the same world (Richard Branson). For example, the changes in climate can affect how people, plants and animal live, such as food production and health risks. The effect of climate change is undeniable. 0000020973 00000 n WebHere is a list of the biggest causes of global warming: Deforestation Burning of fossil fuels Pollution Industrialization Urbanization Transportation Farming Oil and natural gas drilling Power plants Garbage in landfills Volcanic eruptions Now that we know the causes of global warming, learn about its effects in this global warming essay. The research updates a similar 2013 paper revealing that 97% of studies published between 1991 and 2012 supported the idea that human activities are altering Earths climate. Well, in both cases we would be right. More than a third of the average UK person's greenhouse emissions come from energy used at home, .. D1. Climate change is the seasonal changes for a long period of time in the world. Most of this fire incidents were contributed by farmers who slash and burn peat forest to make way for agricultural land. 0000008128 00000 n These phenomena include the increased temperature trends described by global warming, but also encompass changes such as sea level rise; ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic and mountain glaciers worldwide; shifts in flower/plant blooming; and extreme weather events("Whats in a Name? Climate change, or global warming, is a major issue affecting many species around the globe. 0000020799 00000 n Global hunger and poor nutrition are on the rise for a variety of reasons, including climate change and an increase in extreme weather occurrences. The eruptions of volcanoes cause a cooling effect on the earth. So, to protect our environment and give our next generation to have a better place to stay, we must always know how to prevent the climate changes such as stop cutting off the trees, save energy, car-pooling, etc. These high temperatures could well be described as a recipe for disaster, and could produce results that would be catastrophic on a global scale. The main cause of climate change is due to the increase of greenhouse gases. Examples of greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change include carbon dioxide and methane. Explains greenhouse gases are gases that allow sunlight to freely enter the atmosphere. Fossil fuels are by far the largest contributor to the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change, which poses many risks to all forms of life on Earth. Three broad categories of action are: cutting emissions, adapting to climate impacts and financing required adjustments. Explains that global warming is attributed to rising temperatures and heat, which affects our oceans. There are two main causes of climate changes natural causes and human activities. Although many plants and fish have formed defense mechanisms as they strive to survive during climate Explains that the industrial revolution saw the large-scale use of fossil fuels for industrial activities, which created many jobs for the people. Adapting to climate consequences protects people, homes, businesses, livelihoods, infrastructure and natural ecosystems. Taking a closer look at the ocean and our water in general can reveal several clues to the greater effects of climate change and what other ways climate change can affect our planet. endobj To get familiar with some of the more technical terms used in connection with climate change, consult the Climate Dictionary. All this has contributed to the rises of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. It is an environmental crisis that has the potential to cause immense destruction and damage to economies, ecosystems, and communities around the globe. The effects of global warming and climate change can no longer be ignored. India ranks fifth globally in terms of climate change vulnerability. this phenomenon has frozen all water on the earth but still liquid water. Explains that agriculture is dependent on specific climate conditions, such as droughts and floods. WebIt discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most Global climate change is caused by the fertiliser that used for agricultures. Explains that greenhouse gases build up and warm the climate, causing ozone depletion, melting sea ice and glacier coverage, and increasing the severity and frequency of heat and storms. the most common one is temperature rise. Climate is basically what the weather usually is the normal conditions in a place, a longer term of the average weather. Climate change could be described as any process that causes adjustment to climate system be it a volcanic eruption to a change in the solar activity. It happens because there is something called These climate patterns play an important role in shaping natural ecosystems, and the human economies and cultures that depend on them. For example, as temperatures peak, plants start to grow and bloom much earlier in spring, and hence they survive much longer into the fall. Learn more about how climate change impacts are felt across different sectors and ecosystems. Conditions like sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion have advanced to the point where whole communities have had to relocate, and protracted droughts are putting people at risk of famine. Climate change is a change of our Earths climate throughout a long period of time. The changes in ocean circulation will affect the climate through the movement of carbon dioxide into or out of the atmosphere. So climate change is when the climate we have come to expect is no longer that climate. A few important of them are-. Explains the natural forces that caused the climate to change, such as ice, co2, ocean currents, and el nino, which affect regional pattern temperature and precipitation. Im interested in this topic because the climate changes in our country or this world are too serious and its interesting to discuss and try to fix the problem. however, the majority of snow leopard conservation strategies focus on non-climatic stressors such as protection from paoching. Studies suggest that the global climate has been warming and will probably continue to do so. Indicators like rising sea levels, retreating snow cover and glaciers, longer growing seasons and shifting wildlife has alarmed scientific community unanimously agreeing that the earth has warmed in the last century. Humans growing desire for land leads to deforestation, which increases CO2 and decreases oxygen levels. (EPA 1) The big problem with the average temperature rising is that it can have a negative effect on the planet and potentially have dramatic shifts in the global climate. There are a number of factors that have contributed towards weather change in the past and continue to do so. To reduce the issue of climate change, we need to bring social awareness along with strict measures to protect and preserve the natural environment. Furthermore, ocean current is one of the natural cause that affecting climate changes. Aim IAS/IPS/IFS? Explains that climate change is influenced by changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and greenhouse gas concentrations. ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and melting ice caps are endangering our planet. See the latest climate reports from the United Nations as well as climate action facts. human activities have been the main driver of climate change, last decade (2011-2020) was the warmest on record, some countries produce much more than others, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, half of emissions cuts must be in place by 2030. 123Helpme.com. First NASA explains climate change as, Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena created predominantly by burning fossil fuels, which add heat-trapping gases to Earths atmosphere.