The instrument is most commonly tuned c c' g c' using Helmholtz pitch notation.[1]. Therefore, the base note of La is used to tune the first string for practice. Koron is 1/4 step flat. Sorry, the content of this store can't be seen by a younger audience. Setar is literally translated as "three strings"; Tonbak. Tar was occured in Farabi era according to that anecdotal. The voice box is usually made of mulberry wood, and the fingerboard is made of walnut wood. First setars had three strings but 150 years ago a fourth one was added by a famous setar master Moshtagh Ali Shah. Thats where it witnessed some modifications, not only in its design but in its name as well. Another traditional Persian instrument is the Dotar, or dutar. The number of Setar frets can be between 22 and 28. Saz-e-zarbi: Percussion instrument. How it is played depends on the region. The bowl of Setar is covered with thin boards of wood, which is called Safhe. The setar is played with the musician sitting, held at a 45-degree angle on the right thigh. Main Frets Dap/Dup Some believe that Dap or Dup is a Hebraic word (Hebrew . Up next is the Tanbur, a stringed instrument with a round, wooden body and a long neck. Setar is like a western mandolinbut with a longer neck. Setar is one of the main instruments of Persian art music. This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:07. He uses the index finger of his right hand in an oscillating motion. The instrument is simply beautiful and though simple in it's design, is a steal at $199. The instrument's melodic range is just over twenty degrees. A type of lute, the Persian Setar, is a four-string instrument, member of the tanbur family, with notes resembling the famous Persian instrument, the tar. Setar and Tar pick, strings and wires, bridge and all accessories. A smaller version, by contrast, is used in festive ceremonies. The soundbox has a strong resonance which produces the harmony of the notes. Persian Quality Setar String Musical Instrument NS-207 Brand: Sohrab 24 ratings $19900 About this item Instrument: Persian Setar Good quality and a great value | Easy to tune and holds the tune | Great workmanship with no defects Maker: Nava Bowl: Mulberry, Neck: Walnut Bridge To Nut: 65cm It comes with extra strings and a high quality soft case Economy class quality Setar Mafakheri - Sitar- with a free hard case | Musical Instruments & Gear, String, Other String Instruments | eBay! The quality of wood has a direct impact on the quality of Sound. Persian Setar, the embodiment of Persian classical music, is an instrument so divine that one oscillation of its string is bound to transport you to a state of heavenly peace. A shaken percussion instrument used in military bands. Some Setar players and makers use frets made of nylon or metal. A kind of drum to be played in Turkish Sufi music. Iranian SetarInstrument has a soft timbre but sometimes it can become loud and vigorous. This Instrument is one of the truest and the most characteristic instruments of Persian traditional music. Otherwise, great gift--great instrument to explore and have fun with it!!! Sorry, the content of this store can't be seen by a younger audience. They are nylon line --tied onto the neck. Other than music, the Ney was used in various religious songs and hymns. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch! Shahin-Tabbal is a person who plays Shahin by one hand and Tabl (drum) by the other one. 9. Dombalak 18. Economy class quality Setar Mafakheri - Sitar- with a free hard . He then places the reed tongue in his mouth and blows into it. It consists of an earthenware body hung with small bells. Now we have the Barbat, a lute of Persian origin. Up next, we have the Dozaleh, played in different parts of Iran, such as Hormozgn, the Kermnshh, and Kurdistan. Zarb. 11. When we look at the sizes, 22 cm to 30 cm can be average for sound box. This instrument originally had three strings. However, there are some narratives include Tar has earlier history than that. The instrument is also distinguished by its long neck and a layer of lambskin on the top. When you first look at it, you might think that it looks like an ancient version of the violin. However, the emotion and song theme of the player may differ according to each Dastgah system. Setar is a string or stringed instrument. Setar is a Persian word that literally translates as "three threads." This wonderful Persian instrument has four strings despite its name or contrary to its appearance. An example is daf (), for which the Arab word is also daf or duff (plural dofuf'). Pronunciation . Long ago, the Gheychak was used for Iranian folklore and classical music. Originally, the Sorna was played on special occasions. The most common Persian Santoor has 12 Kharak and Learning this instrument does not require much time compared to other Iranian instruments. Reviewed in the United States on January 3, 2023. Originally, it was only used by a group of Iranians called Ahl-e Haqq in their prayers. It has a long neck with four metal strings and is played with a bow. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. It is a small lute, played with a flat pick. The length of the fingerboard is between 40 and 48 cm, and the width is between 3 and 3.5 cm. Come back when you're older. Setar is a plucked string instrument and and the right index finger nail is used as a plectrum to pluck or strum the instrument. A kind of cylindrical drum, like the dohol, of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Our biggest world instrument library ever; perfect for realistic Middle Eastern music, cinematic scores, world fusion and much more. Although related to the tanbur, in recent centuries, the setar has evolved so that, musically, it more closely resembles the tar, both in tuning and playing style. The frets between whole tone and half tone frets representing the micro tones. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. two bowl or shell-shaped finger-clappers that dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing. The Kamancheh is a stringed instrument that existed in different periods of time, such as the Safavid and Qatar eras and the Mongol period. To play, the performer hits the strings in certain patterns with two mezrabs or mallets. The pure sound and musical quality of Setar already make it very impactful and special. ), Abu Ali Sina (980-1037 C.E. This Instrument is played with the index finger's long nail. Zarb (): Another name of Tonbak. Today the Bendir is a typical frame drum. I am going to present here the traditional tunings of Setar. Please use a different way to share. www.SAZYAR.com : Persian Musical Instruments Musical instruments: Setar, Tanbour, Dotar, Tar, Daf, Ney, Tonbak, Santour, Kamanche, Qanoon,. When we say that, we can assume that this instrument date with Tar name is back to 200 or 250 years ago. Thats because, as with the setar, the Dotar is a descendant of the Tanbur. We believe you will find here the most convenient setar for yourself at the best value. QUALITY PERSIAN SETAR CITAR SEHTAR SITAR STRING MUSICAL INSTRUME WITH HARD CASE . The length of the sound box varies between 22 and 30 cm, the width varies between 12 and 18 cm, and the depth varies between 12 and 16 cm. This Musical Instruments item is sold by PersianMusicShop. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Our next instrument, the Tombak, is the main percussion instrument of Persian classical music. Nut Whether played traditionally or with recently introduced . [1] The bowl is approximately 25cm long and 15 centimeters at the widest point, and 15 centimeters deep. Setar is one of Persian string instruments and is played by the player's forefinger's nail or with the special pick. An hourglass drum. As they have been transcribed into European script. Kafeh: A kind of Daf (frame drum) to be played by the palm of the hand. Clay-bodied drum with hide stretched across, used by a. It is usually made of mulberry or walnut wood. Persian Setar SoloDastgah: Mahur Most pages and history of musical instruments mention that Tar is one of the newest instruments for Persia. Their voices are different, but the sounds of both are quite beautiful. All of them are made of gut. [1] Strings however are grouped so that musicians are still dealing with three groups or courses of strings, instead of four separately played strings. Its surrounded by a round wooden frame to which small metal rings are attached. If you like the mystical sound of Persian Setar, we recommend you to check our catalog and pick one of our Instruments through our selection. Thanks to wonderful modern works of musicians from Iran such as Mohammad Reza Lotfi, Setar is widely recognized as a great instrument in Iran in 2020. The Ney is a hollow cylinder with five or six holes in the front and one in the back. In fact, the Ney-anban had such a significant cultural impact that an international bagpipe day was created. The silver string is the melody string. It is a member of the lute family. This instrument has been made with low quality woods and does sound really bad, even 20$ would be too much for this instrument. Large cymbal played in mourning ceremonies. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Unlike other goblet drums, this drum has a much more squared-off shape . Tonbook 10. An incredibly authentic collection of 10 traditional Persian instruments featuring over 17,000 samples, 1200+ performances, and our latest tools for editing, playback and customization! It was only in the 19th century that another string was added. The harmony of the sound that master players are able to achieve is the key aspect of this instrument. Dohol is the main accompaniment of Sorna (Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona). It existed for about 4500-5000 years and maybe even more. They are called Chordophones as well. It has a pear shaped body. To see our price, add these items to your cart. A goblet drum with a body made of clay. The mezrabs are made of wood. This sound will be output from the sound box again by the small wholes on the sound box card. It is basically two pipes combined together. 5. We believe you will find here the most convenient setar for yourself at the best value. Setar is one of the truest, the most characteristic instrument of Persian traditional music. This instrument originally had three strings. In Arabic, Al-kube. Setarare divided into two according to the volume of the sound box. The other two strings are known as the gold string and the silver string. This is a wooden goblet with a hollow top over which a layer of goat or lambskin is attached. As the Common Era began, the Chang began to take a more modern shape. Since its creation, the Santur has been a vital part of Persian classical music. The Santur is a wooden trapezoid with 72 strings stretched over it. However it has changed through time, now it has four strings and its frets vary between 22 to 28. or Best Offer. 160cm Drum Rug Drum Carpet Drum Mat Drum Rugs Soundproof Blanket for Bass Drum Snare Jazz Drum Kit Shock Electronic Drum Thickened Drum Carpet Non-Slip Rugs Musical Instrument Mat,Round, TOPFUND 432 hz Green F Note . Major instruments. This instrument originally had three strings. That is the reason people determine Persian Tar as one of the newest instrument for Persia. Saz means "musical instrument". Origin of Setar was widely used before the spread of Islam. In addition, it is a valuable instrument in weddings, festivals, and social gatherings. [{"displayPrice":"$199.00","priceAmount":199.00,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"199","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"00","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"kOVS3ECJJ4DYEwWDNjFZYG%2FrOY8q5d7VM5%2BnoSzul56VkRAwG46oSjUpJPrnQrptoDE1wjXnopaX8Wh97NEhnv%2BR4hVt98L3SOIermtZmFHi%2BxyP3O7ELtChTw7BfnrRmR5KEa%2Bgc4TfvUrDs4ChiZmntb0pXaR%2Bf932wBNRrZU7jiYrs4dqwrTKDj3nxrEA","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. Setar strings are used in different thicknesse or gauges. While turning, the index finger cracks should not be from the first knuckle and should be made in the second knuckle of the index finger. [1] It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. It existed in the pre-Islamic ages, and some artifacts even show that it goes back to before the birth of Christ. It took almost 100 years to gain its popularity back. Persian Tar is also called as "Tr-e Shirz", the Tar from Shiraz. Dayereh literally means circle. Flat river stones, held in pairs and shaken; makes clicking and rattling noise; some sounds are similar to castanets. A very ancient percussion instrument. This is not to say it is not a pretty instrument, rather it is wonderful to look at and a joy to play. [1], The setar has a pear-shaped body, made (like those of the lute or oud) from strips of thin mulberrywood lathes, glued together into a bowl. 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Zourkhaneh literally means house of power. It has a semi-rounded wooden body with a long neck. String holder or wire holder This is a great instrument, good quality for the price. In ancient times, the Chang was played mostly by women. Persian Piano Notes . The Tar is so highly perceived that its music is considered able to induce a philosophical mood. The Persian Ney is made of a hollow cylinder and has finger-holes and can produce a range of tones, both high and low pitch. Woman playing Kastan (), or possibly ghashoghak or zills. No. . A large frame drum with thumb-hole on side. Our setars are classified as standard, professional and special setars depending on the needs of the musician. Tones are not absolutes (unless playing with instruments that are set, such as a western-instruments with standardized and unchangeable pitches). I'm a Persian and also a multi instrumentalist. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. They are tied in 3 or 4 strands across the neck, and are responsible for dividing the neck into lengths, allowing the musician to find notes. Setar is among the very famous Persian musical instruments in Iran. The word comes from Tabire, with a diminutive suffix "ak" and means small Tabire. Summing Up Our List Of Persian Musical Instruments, Craftsmanship and performance art of the tar, 11 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Modern Pop Rock Bands, 13 Of The Best Songs About Resilience To Keep You Going, 11 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Tejano Singers, 11 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Tamil Singers. The setar was first recorded for His Master's Voice in the winter of 1888-1889 (1306 AH) by Arthur James Twain. The instrument's four strings are not always set the same. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Setar is body consists of two parts; a soundbox and a long neck. It is safe to assume that it will not go extinct or be forgotten in Iran for any time soon. The instrument may be related to the Indian Tasa or Tasha drums. Frets worn down from heavy use can be replaced. Setar has four strings (two single strings and a course made up of two strings). To end this list, we give you the Gheychak (sometimes spelled as Ghaychak or Ghichak). Strings The instrument can be categorized as a neck-bowl instrument. 15 watching. However it has changed through time, now it has four strings and its frets vary between 22 to 28. Instrument: Persian Quality Setar By Nava, Bowl: Mulberry, Neck: Walnut, Pegs: Walnut. The second string from down to up is named the "Yellow String" and made of Bronze or Phosphor-Bronze. Since there are two main types of sitars, it can be hard trying to . The right hand plays the setar, usually using only the index finger. Dombarak 3. What does it mean that Zand era has Tar instrument too as popular. It's a good instrument for beginners, and if you need a more advanced one you can check their store collection. MusicNomad The Nomad Tool Set - The Original Nomad Tool & The Nomad Slim (MN204), MusicNomad MN106 TUNE-IT Lubricant, 10 mL. To play, the performer holds the instrument high on the breast. Today, the setar has four strings. [9][10] Joey Walker of Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard played Setar in various songs, primarily on the album Nonagon Infinity. Khonbak 12. It was usually played to accompany sung poetry. STRUMENTO MUSICALE PERSIANO Setar - EUR 228,08. 4. One was added in the 19th century. Gong apparently is of Chinese origin. Come back when you're older. Subscribe to get special offers, free giveaways, and once-in-a-lifetime deals. Reviewed in the United States on November 3, 2022. When you first look at it, you might think that its a combination of both the Barbat and violin. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. Persian Setar Santoor -Santur Pesrian Tonbak Tombak Dayereh Persian Robab / Rabab Innovative instruments Choghur-Choghoor Tanbour Tanboor Dotar Dutar Balaban/Duduk Kuze (jug) Persian Folk instruments Qichak/Ghichak Barbat Percussions Harp Persian Oud This app is a Real Persian SETAR musical instrument simulator with oriental quarter flat tune scales with Real sound of Setar and Accords you will be able to play Setar easily without having any knowledge in music - The app has different Persian and Arabic rhythms and accords -You are able to select the Octave and the Scales The little finger and thumb should be on either side of the strings. A kind of frame drum, sometimes fitted with jingles. This Instrument originally had three strings, however it has changed through time, now it has four strings and its frets vary between 22 to 28. All About Persian Setar | Setar Persian Instrument | Iranian Setar, https://salamuzik.com/blogs/news/what-is-tanbur-how-to-play-tanbur, Discover the Top 5 Easy-to-Learn Ethnic Instruments for Beginners, Why Kids Should Learn to Play an Instrument: The Benefits of Music Education, How to Play the Oud Instrument: A Free Tutorial Series with 7+ Videos. Its believed that the addition of a fourth string was inspired by the violin. A kind of drum, possibly of the frame type. You may also like: Guide to Persian Music- All About Persian Music. Ghavalchi means Ghaval player. Setar or Setouyeh was a three cord instrument but later was converted into a four cord instrument under the reign of the Qajars. "Setr" consists of "Se" and "Tr". Different sizes, for various expectations can be found in our store and online catalogue. The tips can be covered in cloth or felt. The box is usually made of walnut or mulberry while the neck is made of walnut wood. The performer plays the Gheychak seated. Setar is like a western mandolin but with a longer neck. It is similar to the tonbak and used in Afghanistan. Error posting question. It is a part of their identity and even the sounds coming from Setar tells you something about the people that used to roam in their lands and play Setar. Arabic word for bells. So, if the first string needs to be tuned on the note C and the second string on the note G, respectively, it may be possible to tune each under one fret. Originally, the Kamancheh had three strings. Its probably as old as the pyramids! It has been around for hundreds of years. Setar has a soft timbrebut. From end to end, its usually 23 inches. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Peghead or headstock Enable collaborative features and customize widget. Bridge The soundbox is made from a single piece of wood. The newest string is also known as the Mushtaq () string, because it was first used by Mushtaq Ali Shah, according to a narration of Abolhassan Saba. The Tombak witnessed a rise in popularity at the hands of Ostad Hossein, whos considered a master in playing the instrument. Strings. As a result, the list below may contain Arab words that don't belong, but may also include words shared by both languages. I share also some interesting posts mainly related to Persian music in my Face BooK page. Their customer service was great and very responsive.